In this important book on the present situation and prospects of agriculture in post-independence Eritrea, Dr. Tesfa G. Gebremedhin emphasizes the crucial role of this sector in the overall social and economic growth and development of the country. This is a timely book that address issues of economic recovery, widespread poverty, deep-rooted underdevelopment, women's rights, and progressive environmental degradation in the newly independent African nation. A comprehensive review of the chracteristics of the technical and institutional constraints and economic potentials of agriculture for development is presented in detail. Appropriate strategy and practical policy options for achieving and maintaining sustainable agriclture and rural development are thoroughly discussed. The book also provides rigorous economic analysis and valuable insights into development dynamics of an agrarian society which are relevant to any developing country. In addition, in-depth examination is made of the country's historical social institutions and economic structures, its traditional and conventional systems of land tenure and land-use policy, and the current perspective of local administration. Dr. Gebremedhin has made an important contribution to the understanding of the agricultural sector as it relates to the economic and political devlopment of post-independence Eritrea. The book concludes with significant policy recommendations for consideration of decision-makers as well as development workers